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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Maucorps, A. |
| Fishing regulations in waters under the responsibility of the EEC mainly concern three techniques of site development: - catch quotas by species and by area (TAC, a word adapted from the English Total Allowable Catch); - the definition of the technical characteristics of the fishing devices used (meshing, type of trawl,...); - setting a minimum commercial size for each species. The regulations of meshing and other constraints relating to the technical characteristics of the fishing devices aim to modify the composition of the catches by age class. The TACs are a technique for controlling the level of exploitation of the stocks. Controlling the fishing effort that they generate is carried out indirectly in the short or mid term. For many years now,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2509.pdf |
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| Doucet, F; Chauvet, C; Gilly, Bernard; Meuriot, Eric. |
| Les changements intervenus dans les pêches lagunaires de Côte d'Ivoire au cours des vingt dernières années ont Crée de nombreux problèmes. Ces changements ont souvent pris la forme d'une introduction de nouveaux engins de pêche plus efficaces. Cela a non seulement entrai-né un accroissement considérable de l'effort de pêche et une certaine surexploitation des stocks, mais est aussi devenue une source nouvelle de conflits entre les pêcheurs continuant à employer les engins traditionnels et ceux utilisant les nouveaux engins. A la demande du Gouvernement, une mission FAO s'est rendue en Côte-d'Ivoire en mars-avril 1985 afin de préparer un plan d'aménagement des pêcheries lagunaires. A cette fin, la mission a procédé à une évaluation bio-économique de l'état... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4230.pdf |
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| Gilly, Bernard; Meuriot, Eric. |
| Bio-economic models have not been extensively developed for the shellfish farming sector. However, this type of model could constitute a valuable analysis and assessment tool. Only the potential contribution of this kind of model in our knowledge of the evolution of production systems and marketing are discussed here. These models help comprehend the interactions between the strategies of the different players in the sector and also-on the level of individual businesses-between the shellfish farming sector, as well as the other economic activities that utilise shellfish farming areas, and the type of activity. In particular, it is possible to show the externalities that affect shellfish farming (for example, by revealing the relationships between nutrient... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM; Analyse économique; Stratégie d'exploitation; Externalités; Modèles bio économiques; Conchyliculture. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4164.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Gilly, Bernard. |
| The object of this study is to provide an analysis of how prices are set for demersal species in France. The prices of what the Boulonnais seafaring trawlers bring in are studied more in retail. Several aspects are examined: - the effect of the size of the amounts landed; - the effect of the average size or weight of the fish; - the influence of imports of fresh and frozen fish; - the substitution among species; - the influence of changes of national income; - the effect of seasonality; These aspects are captured in this study from monthly data (these data were provided by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Boulogne-sur-Mer as well as by the Central Committee of Maritime Fishing). Excluded from the field of analysis are short-term price... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-2309.pdf |
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| Gilly, Bernard; Meuriot, Eric. |
| L'activité de transformation de produits de la mer existe en France depuis plus d'un siècle' (N. APPERT découvre le procédé de stérilisation par la chaleur en 1810). On distingue typiquement trois filières technologiques différentes . Les procédés de séchage ou de salage sont les plus anciens ; ils ont connu un fort déclin à partir de l'après-guerre et, paradoxalement, apparaissent maintenant comme des produits de haut de gamme. L'appertisation s'est développée très largement sur le littoral français, d'abord à partir de la sardine et du maquereau, puis du thon. Le développement des fabrications et des marchés a été suivi par un net ralentissement et marqué par l'apparition de la concurrence internationale. La concentration des entreprises et la... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4145.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Gilly, Bernard. |
| This econometric study is an integral part of a series of research works that IFREMER is undertaking on use planning of scallop fishing in St Brieuc Bay. It aims to provide a quantification of changes in the value of new and used boats in use in St Brieuc Bay. This study will make it possible to: (i) explain the importance of the capital invested in scallop fisheries; that will be used for analysis of the growth of this fishery from 1965 to 1985; (ii) evaluate the pace of depreciation of the capital; this latter will be integrated into a bio-economical model that analyzes various strategies of long-term exploitation of the scallop stock (see "A bio-economic model for the scallop in St Brieuc Bay", by J.M. GATES, document DRV/SDA 86.06). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2484.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Dremiere, Pierre-yves. |
| The trawling activities of Sète ships grew markedly between 1971 and 1983: the number and above all the power of these trawls increased; marketed amounts went from less than 3,000 tonnes for the period 1971-1973 to more than 8,000 tonnes in 1982 and 1983. This development masks a distinct deterioration of the economic results of each category of trawl since the end of the 1970s. This deterioration results from the increase of certain operating expenses, like fuel and ENIM fees; it is also due to a tendency towards decreasing, since the mid-1970s, the intake of demersal species per unit of effort. The adaptations to the decrease of intake per unit of effort were made by increasing motor power, by a relative specialisation of 24-to-25-metre trawls in small... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2495.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric. |
| (Not controled OCR )The author describes the French fishing fleet replacement policy from 1945 to 1983 and ascertains from it the objectives and constraints of public policy. While the theoretical and practical negative effects of open-access fisheries were well assessed, the French experience provides an example of the difficulties of carrying out a policy limiting access to fisheries. Domestic conflicts of interest and open competition with foreign countries failed to limit the overall fishing capacity of the French fleet. They have also led the government to focus on shortterm distributional issues rather than on long-term efficiency. It is the author's opinion that similar case studies could be useful for understanding the evolution of the fishing... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2508.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Meuriot, Eric. |
| The study presents the fishing fleet replacement policy undertaken in France from 1945 to 1983. The official policy declarations held by the professional organizations and the governments on the place of the fleet replacement in the fishery economy are replaced in their context: stock abundance, conditions of access to fishing zones, demand for fish, ... The consequences of the absence of a mechanism allocating fish resources between competing fleets, wether they are foreign or national ones, are indicated. The limits of the discourses on technological « progress » and on the "rational" fishery management are discussed. Future complementary research topics are proposed in conclusion. Numerous tables and figures on French fisheries since 1945 illustrate the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-4354.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric. |
| The study presents the fishing fleet replacement policy undertaken in France from 1945 to 1983. The official policy declarations held by the professional organizations and the governments on the place of the fleet replacement in the fishery economy are replaced in their context: stock abundance, conditions of access to fishing zones, demand for fish, ... The consequences of the absence of a mechanism allocating fish resources between competing fleets, wether they are foreign or national ones, are indicated. The limits of the discourses on technological « progress » and on the "rational" fishery management are discussed. Future complementary research topics are proposed in conclusion. Numerous tables and figures on French fisheries since 1945 illustrate the... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 1986 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00489/60092/63439.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric. |
| Cette contribution ne résulte pas d'un travail de recherche approfondi sur la sous-branche de la surgélation et congélation des produits de la mer. Elle constitue uniquement un état des lieux de cette sous-branche réalisé a partir des seuls documents et statistiques actuellement disponibles. Ces sources d'information sont détaillées en annexe. Les insuffisances des sources statistiques disponibles sont commentées en annexe. Elles rendent difficile une analyse approfondie de la sous-branche : les données précises quant a l'évolution de l'emploi ou du chiffre d'affaires font défaut. Aussi est-il nécessaire d'utiliser avec prudence les ordres de grandeur présentés dans le texte. [OCR NON CONTRÔLE] |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1984 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-4146.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric. |
| This study recounts the policies on fishing fleet renewal in France from 1945 to 1983. The views held by sector professionals and the public authorities on the role of fleet renewal in fisheries economy are put into context in terms of stock abundance, access to fishing grounds, the state of the market, etc. The consequences of the lack of consistent guidelines for distributing the resources between competing fleets, foreign or national, are presented. The limits of the stances held on technical "progress" and "reasonable" management of resources are discussed. Other, complementary lines of research to undertake are proposed as a conclusion. Many tables and figures illustrate the text. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: France; Gestion rationnelle; Progrès techniques; Flottilles; Politique économique; Pêche; Economie. |
| Ano: 1985 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1985/rapport-4142.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric. |
| This publication provides a presentation of the steps followed in the construction of "bio-economic" models of fisheries. The topic is limited to the theorical models which deal with the producer's behavior and for which an analytical solution can be derived. The following types of models are analysed : (i) static and deterministic, (ii) dynamic and deterministic, (iii) static and stochastic. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Fishery; Economy; Bio economic models. |
| Ano: 1987 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-1462.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Dremiere, Pierre-yves. |
| The subject of this study is to examine the operation and implications of the system of licenses for bottom trawling implemented in the French Mediterranean, this compared with the context of fishing in this area during the last twenty years. The study begins with a review and assessment of the evaluation criteria proposed in the economic literature. This review of the literature is done to find an approach for analysing licensing systems. The study then recounts the main stages of the implementation of the licensing system for trawling in the Mediterranean as well as the context of fishing. After a description of the licensing system and a reminder of the objectives and arguments defended by the various participating groups, the study examines its... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-2494.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Cochet, Yves; Fifas, Spiros. |
| The Scallops' fishery in the bay of Saint-Brieuc has known a fast development from 1962 to 1975. The m anagement measures adopted before 1973 have not been able to avoid a drop in labor and capital incomes. The licence system, set up in 1973, has not improved the economic results in the fishery. The potential patterns of the fishery, in the face of a fluctuating recruitment, are analysed with the-help of a bio-economic simulation model. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1988 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2281.pdf |
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| Meuriot, Eric; Dremiere, Pierre-yves. |
| Many theoretical studies since after the war have been devoted to the biological and economic aspects of exploiting halieutic resources. They often lead to, indeed focus directly on, the interest of limiting the fishing effort. In the simplest case, the one in which production automatically finds an outlet, the idea of limiting the fishing effort comes from an argument that can be presented schematically in three points: a) halieutic resources and their renewal are limited; b) an increase in overall fishing effort cannot therefore be done while maintaining the same level of catches per unit of effort; the latter inevitably decrease. Additionally, beyond a certain level of fishing intensity, a supplementary increase of the overall fishing effort brings... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: SEM. |
| Ano: 1986 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/publication-2514.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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